After a recent life drawing session, I was chatting with a friend about how certain principles in art are useful in so many different applications. For instance, using the full spectrum of tones is important to describe form, and without both the lightest light tones, and the darkest darks, an artwork can seem bland. In composition, the negative space, or the space between objects, is as important as the objects themselves. The disappearing edge, where the light shines brightest, invites the imagination to participate in the artwork by filling in the blank space. And of course the attention of the viewer should be directed to the focal point. These are all principles that I use in botanical art, but also as a garden designer and in drawing and sketching in general.
As a garden designer, I found that using both light and dark foliage colors, and providing ways to experience both sunny open areas and shady shelter were important in creating an interesting garden. The negative spaces are important in a garden too. The viewer needs places to ‘rest the eye’…for instance a pond or even a basin of reflecting water, a patio, a swath of flat ground covering plants, or simply the air between objects. A visually calm area is needed to balance out the filled spaces or a garden will feel chaotic or crowded. The disappearing edge could be compared to the path that meanders around a corner…where does it go? The question adds mystery and invites the visitor into the garden. I didn’t expect that so many principles that I used in garden design would apply to my drawing and botanical painting pursuits.Just for fun, when I have a spare minute I love to draw whatever sparks my interest at the moment…it trains my eye to see the beauty around me, and keeps my drawing hand in shape. I try to apply these art principles in my just-for-fun sketches as well. (Btw, this isn’t an exhaustive list of design or art principles, just what came to mind as I wrote this post.) Here are some drawings/sketches I have done recently and incorporated at least some of these principles…a spectrum of tones, negative space, disappearing edge, and a focal point.
Although this blog is mainly about botanical art, I plan to occasionally include other art related topics…like coffee shop sketching! Art museum or gallery visits and tours of well designed gardens are some more favorite activities which relate back to botanical art in some way. You may see more about them as well in this blog in the future. The first version of my blog focused on sketching, then began to concentrate on botanical art when I was studying with the SBA, now I want to expand it out a bit more again. I will continue to post most of my sketches on Flickr but you may see sketches more often here as well, along with other arty topics.
Do you find that your involvement in one area of art expands your appreciation or understanding of other areas as well? Has your artistic journey taken you through a variety of genres? In what ways do you find that they interrelate?
Great post. Janene, I find I go through phases, like wanting to paint landscapes or trees, then nature subjects, then botanicals, then using gouache, then back to nature!! So temperamental, but it keeps me on my toes xxx
Claire, After reading your comment I revisited your website, and was impressed once again by the variety of your work. You are very inspiring! No wonder your work stays fresh, since you are always learning and challenging yourself. Thanks for visiting!
Janene, I really enjoyed looking at your sketches and your garden photo in terms of tonal contrast, negative space, and disappearing edges. I could find examples of each of those principles in your work. It’s a good reminder to me to keep those principles in mind when drawing. As always, I admire your focus and determination toward your work and of course, I always admire the results.
Thanks for visiting, commenting and encouraging, Vicky! 🙂
I always enjoy your blog. You are extremely good with your tonal work ( I remember being very impressed with your tonal study on your fruit assignment). It makes all the difference in your finished artwork. I also enjoy a bit of variety… it’s nice to go out and sketch outside every now and then.
Thanks, Shevaun! Actually I struggle with tonal work–always tend to go too light–so I have to work extra hard to make myself get at least some of the darkest darks in there. I’m glad that you think it is paying off! It’s nice to know that you are a fellow sketcher too!